Book of Mormon
Book of MormonchiasmusHebrewAlma 36

Chiasmus and Hebrew Poetry

Does chiasmus in the Book of Mormon actually matter?

Bible

The Bible answers

Bible · Isaiah 6:10

KJV + NRSVUE

Hebrew loves the inverted pattern. Finding it in the Book of Mormon is not a farmhouse hobby.

King James Version

Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed.

NRSVUE

Make the mind of this people dull, and stop their ears, and shut their eyes, so that they may not look with their eyes and listen with their ears and comprehend with their minds and turn and be healed.

Book of Mormon

The Book of Mormon answers

Alma 36:1, 30

Alma’s conversion narrative opens and closes on 'remember' and deliverance, with the chiastic center at 'Jesus, thou Son of God, have mercy on me' — the gospel in the middle of the form.

Ancient witnesses

Dead Sea Scrolls and related extra-biblical texts that illuminate the same pattern the Restoration restores.

Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaᵃ); Hebrew inverted parallelism

The Isaiah scroll preserves the same inverted structures that mark biblical poetry — chiasm is a native Hebrew way of thinking, not a nineteenth-century flourish.

Alma 36 is long, tight, and centered on Christ. That is Hebrew sermon architecture.

Faithful answers

BYU / Interpreter

Chiasmus in the Book of Mormon

John W. Welch

Welch identified chiasmus in 1967. Since then, dozens of extended examples have been mapped. Random English prose does not yield Alma 36. The form puts Christ at the structural heart of Alma’s life — which is the theological point, not a parlor trick.

When the center of the chiasm is Jesus Christ, the form is doing gospel work, not merely showing off.

  • Chiasmus is characteristic of ancient Hebrew texts.
  • Alma 36 is an extended, well-formed example centered on Christ.
  • Joseph had no training in this literary method in 1829.
Read the original

Suggested videos

Faithful voices only. Most of these are independent — not official Church productions unless marked as such.

Scripture Central

What is Chiasmus and How is It Used in the Book of Mormon?

Watch on YouTube

Scripture Central

The MIRACULOUS Discovery of Chiasmus in the Book of Mormon

Watch on YouTube

Further reading

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