Scripture Difficulties
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Violence in Scripture

How should Saints read the wars of the Old Testament, the Book of Mormon battle books, and the violent stretches of our own history?

Bible

They quote this

Bible · Matthew 26:52

KJV + NRSVUE

They that take the sword shall perish. Then Joshua, David, and Revelation.

King James Version

Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword.

NRSVUE

Then Jesus said to him, “Put your sword back into its place, for all who take the sword will die by the sword.”

How we read it

They that take the sword shall perish — Jesus stopping Peter in Gethsemane. It is not a repeal of Joshua, David, or Revelation. Alma 43: defense of families. 3 Nephi 11:29: contention is not of me. The Book of Mormon is not more violent than the Bible. It is more honest about when war is a duty and when it is a sin.

The Bible answers

Bible · Ecclesiastes 3:8

KJV + NRSVUE

A time of war, and a time of peace.

King James Version

A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace.

NRSVUE

a time to love, and a time to hate; a time for war, and a time for peace.

Book of Mormon

The Book of Mormon answers

Alma 43:45–47

They were doing that which they felt was the duty which they owed to their God — to defend their families.

Nevertheless, the Nephites were inspired by a better cause, for they were not fighting for monarchy nor power but they were fighting for their homes and their liberties, their wives and their children, and their all, yea, for their rites of worship and their church. … And again, the Lord has said that: Ye shall defend your families even unto bloodshed.

3 Nephi 11:29

He that hath the spirit of contention is not of me.

For verily, verily I say unto you, he that hath the spirit of contention is not of me, but is of the devil, who is the father of contention, and he stirreth up the hearts of men to contend with anger, one with another.

Ancient witnesses

Dead Sea Scrolls and related extra-biblical texts that illuminate the same pattern the Restoration restores.

The War Scroll (1QM)

For the battle is yours, and by the strength of your hand their corpses have been broken to pieces, that there might be no remnant.

Ancient Jews could imagine war as liturgy. Christians inherited both that language and the Savior’s sword-sheathing command. The Restoration keeps both: defense of family is permitted; the spirit of contention is of the devil; massacre is a crime.

Faithful answers

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Peace and Violence among 19th-Century Latter-day Saints

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

The Church’s own essay states that Saints were often violently persecuted, that some members committed deplorable violence, and that Mountain Meadows was a deliberate massacre not ordered by Brigham Young but carried out by local militiamen and their Indian allies. Historical context of war hysteria and prior expulsions ‘does not excuse’ the crime. That sentence is the moral line. Scriptural war texts are read in the same spirit: describe honestly, imitate only what the Lord still commands, never baptize atrocity.

While historical context can help shed light on these acts of violence, it does not excuse them.

  • Jesus forbids the sword as a gospel method; Alma permits defense of family.
  • Mountain Meadows is confessed as a massacre in the Church’s own publication.
  • Anti-Nephi-Lehi is also canon: some disciples lay down weapons at the cost of their lives.
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FAIR Latter-day Saints

Violence in scripture and history

FAIR Latter-day Saints

Critics who cannot forgive Joshua usually also cannot forgive Nephi, and then treat the New Testament as if it had no woes, no temple cleansing, and no Revelation. The consistent Christian reading is that vengeance belongs to God, that the state bears the sword, and that the disciple’s default is peace. The Restoration’s worst day does not define its doctrine any more than David’s worst day defines the Psalms.

A people can be both persecuted and, at a dark intersection, guilty. The essay already said so. The gospel still forbids the spirit of contention.

  • Do not flatten the Book of Mormon into either pacifism or militarism; it is both warning and warrant.
  • Blood atonement rhetoric was real as rhetoric and is not the Church’s doctrine of salvation.
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Further reading

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